A good
and productive cooperation in the team is sometimes quite a challenge. An
important factor for success is the composition of the team. This must be good
and balanced in order to achieve the desired results. In this article, we will
show you some concrete tips on how to put together a successful team.
The challenges of teamwork
Workplace
productivity often depends on good teamwork. In a well-functioning team, you
can do more than work alone and make your work more enjoyable. However,
pleasant cooperation is by no means always natural. First of all, let's take a
look at some of the known issues with compound teams:
- There
is no clear distribution of roles and tasks.
- The
leadership style of the manager or team leader is not appropriate for the team.
- New
team members are not properly accepted into the team by members who have known
and worked together for years.
- The
goal is not clearly defined, which leads to confusion among team members about
task distribution and scheduling.
Tips for a better team composition
Most of
the above problems can be avoided by paying special attention to assembling the
best possible team for a particular task. Use the following tips for a better
team composition.
1. Choose the right team leader :
The team
leader is an important factor in assembling the right team. If the team leader
is an oddball because his leadership style does not match the character and
ideas of the other team members at all, the desired results will not be
achieved.
And if
your team, for example, consists of experienced professionals who value
independent work, then these people will definitely not like the manner of this
work. Conversely, it is usually not wise to place a team leader with a very
relaxed leadership style on a team that still needs a lot of support and
direction.
2. Pay attention to the right team size :
The size
of the team is also an important criterion. Although the exact size of the team
depends on the size of a project, it is important that you have enough people
to distribute all tasks well, maintain momentum and ensure mutual support. But
a team must not be too big. In a team that is too large, it is more difficult
to ensure optimal communication and division of tasks.
3. Ensure a clear
distribution of roles and responsibilities :
This may
sound obvious, but it is not always easy in practice. When distributing roles
and responsibilities, often only the functional description of an employee is
taken into account. In reality, a broader perspective is often better,
especially since an employee's role and added value often lie outside of their
"dry" job description.
In a good team, the responsibilities of the individual team members are closely
linked. Each team member needs to know clearly what you expect from them and
what they can expect from the other team members. This creates a transparent
whole in which the expertise, knowledge, competencies and skills of all team
members can be highlighted.
4. Work with diversity :
A study
by Sander Hoogendoorn (UvA) and several other studies show that both male and
female teams with a high degree of ethnic diversity perform better than teams
with a homogeneous character.
The same applies to teams made up of members with different professional
backgrounds. For example, it's no longer uncommon for software development
teams to consist of members who don't have a traditional IT background.
Statisticians and scientists or linguists with an interest in IT, programming
and coding are often excellent "citizen developers".
The ideal team therefore has a mixed character in many cases. The biggest
advantage of such diversity is that it greatly broadens the knowledge base.
This makes it easier to turn new ideas into innovations, solutions and ways of
working that really move an organization forward. A diverse team often generates
an inexhaustible stream of new and original ideas.
5. Mix the right
qualities :
The right
mix of qualities is at least as important for the ideal team composition as
diversity and enough hands to get the job done. First and foremost, of course,
it is important to have people on board who are very familiar with the subject
matter the team is working on. These can be, for example, special technical
skills or specific rule knowledge.
You also need at least one entrepreneurial team member – someone who is good at
organizing, making decisions, and has the ability to start and lead a project.
After all, every good team also has one or more "bridge builders" –
i.e. employees who bring together both team members and external parties and
show them the way to a common goal.
6. Team members should complement each other :
Diversity is nice, but of course it doesn't help if you constantly go at don't understand each other. A good team also complements each other well, You must create teams with strong and smart personalities as well as good skills. You can do this for example, by conducting personality tests not only in the selection process, but also when you use a new employee in a team.
A good
example is the principle of the 4 Hs, which states that in tech circles, every
team needs a hacker, cougher, hipster and hero to be successful. In a
complementary team you can have different opinions and discuss with each other,
but in a constructive and solution-oriented way.
7. Choose a flat
organizational structure :
Multiple
levels of management sometimes increase effectiveness, but also often inhibit
productivity. Especially at team level, it is important to limit the number of
management and control levels. The most successful teams often have few
managers and a flat organizational structure. Also, try to avoid formal job
titles as much as possible.
8. Match personalities to
group tasks :
What
influence does the personality composition of a team have on the group process
and team performance? Research by psychologist Alex Hellenthal shows that it is
worth paying attention to this point.
His studies have shown that friendly and emotionally stable people are valuable
to any team, while the pursuit of extroversion and intellectual autonomy
depends heavily on a team's tasks. Extroverts are often sociable and think a
lot. These are favorable qualities when it comes to teamwork. On the other
hand, they are often dominant and like to distinguish themselves. If you put
too many extroverted types together in a team, clashes and conflicts are
predictable.
Build the ideal team with
the help of competency management :
Putting
together the ideal team becomes much easier when you have a good overview of
the competencies and skills of your entire workforce. Competence management is
therefore not a superfluous luxury if you want to achieve the ideal team
composition. There are various tools that positively influence this process.